| agar Algae bioluminesence carageenan carotenes chlorophyll Chlorophyta Chrysophyta colonies commensalism Cyanophyta diatoms diatoms diatoms Diatoms dinoflagellates Euglenophyta filaments gametes heterogametes holdfast isogametes kelp mutualism parasites parasitism Phaeophyta Phaeophyta Pyrrophyta Rhodophyta spirogyra stems thallus zoospores |